Wisdom agriculture is the advanced stage of agricultural production. The application of technologies such as audio and video technology, 3S technology and Internet of things is a necessary means of transforming from a "big agricultural country" to an "agricultural power." Wisdom agriculture has a wide range of categories, and different application systems can be derived from different crop situations. According to the online classification of the Chinese smart industry B2B platform of China Silicon Valley, the common wisdom agriculture includes intelligent management of field planting, traceability of food safety, management of livestock husbandry, Planting intelligent management, aquaculture management, intelligent control of greenhouse, water well monitoring system, pump station remote monitoring system. And of these, the technology most closely related to consumers is the two aspects of food safety traceability and field planting intelligent management. The IoT technology used in smart agriculture can collect the growth information of field crops in real time through wireless sensors and set up a safety traceability system for agricultural products so as to realize the remote real-time monitoring of planting in the field and mark their own "identity cards" for agricultural products so as to completely solve the problems of traditional agriculture In the above two major problems.
Sweep the phone, immediately aware of the antebellum of agricultural products
The technology system is the agricultural products safety traceability system in the three major systems of intellectual agriculture. By adding RFID electronic tags to agricultural products and continuously adding information in planting, transportation, storage and sales, the technology system is finally integrated into the two-dimensional code Label, for buyers to scan all the information back to agricultural products. As a result, out of the market, "Ma Sisters" no longer have to worry about the safety of agricultural products, but also to avoid the issue of products on the market. Facing the "ID card" swept away, you can know where a vegetable origin, what medicine is used, whether the pesticide residue standards and product quality standards and so on.
In addition, the technology can also promote the brand building of agricultural products, allowing more consumers to remember the standardization and intellectualization of brand products and broaden the broader consumer group.
Point a little finger, field planting remote monitoring, real-time management
Different crops have different requirements on the surrounding environment such as temperature, humidity, light and carbon dioxide during their different growth cycles. In traditional agriculture, producers can only rely on experience and feel when managing watering and fertilizing operations, such as fuzzy management , Often need to pay a lot of management, but failed to reap the better results.
Intelligent agriculture in the production of animal husbandry control system, we can through intelligent monitoring of information on the field of crops in the growth of accurate checks, growers at any time, any place, through mobile phones, computers and other network platforms to achieve the Accurate monitoring and remote management of farm product field management, mastering all aspects of pest management, field water level, etc. Full range of management information, and even limit values ​​can be set to alert growers when field data exceeds warning limits to ensure timely and accurate response .
In addition to being able to enhance the intelligence and informatization of agricultural planting and improve crop yield, smart agriculture can also control agricultural greenhouses by issuing remote commands to reduce labor costs and increase the output benefits of crops in disguise. For example, grapes may be damaged after they have been exposed to rain. Each time a heavy rain falls, people must manually switch off the shelter from rain. In the application of smart greenhouse system, these cumbersome work, just a little bit on the client phone, you can automatically open the shed ventilation, shut off the shelter from rain, watering and fertilizer, reducing the investment in the planting process, the economy Benefits greatly increased.
Wisdom agriculture promotion and application prospects
At present, Hangzhou, Tianjin and other places have put into trial operation a batch of agricultural product production bases or integrated service platforms based on smart agricultural technologies. Many cities have planned to fully promote the smart agricultural technologies in the agricultural product manufacturing enterprises of this Municipality. Based on the fact that there are not many people and less land in our country, the level of crop yields is not high and the demand for grain is large, agriculture will still need to go on the road of large-scale industrialization and modernization in the future. Therefore, the development of wisdom agriculture is promising.
In this context, the government can promote large enterprises by inviting them to join in by building a large-scale smart agricultural park. Give grants to the government for the intellectual agricultural demonstration zone that meets the requirements of construction and integrate agricultural enterprises into the comprehensive service platform to supervise the industries and raise the scientific management level of agriculture. At the same time, it also promotes the modernization of agricultural production and improves the cultivation of agricultural products The level of modernization and information technology has ensured the safety and quality of the agricultural products market.
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