At present, China's machinery industry is facing a very severe environment, but the machinery industry has not seen the abnormal situation of a large backlog of finished products during the planned economy, and the rapid growth of accounts receivable. This shows that with the healthy development of the machinery industry in recent years, The self-control risk and restriction ability of the market-based companies have been significantly enhanced.
After many years of development, China's machinery industry has made continuous progress and achieved good results. For example, the annual sales of China National Machinery Industry Corporation, which ranks among the top 100 machinery companies, have exceeded 100 billion yuan. It is the top 50 of the world’s 225 largest international contractors and the top 100 global engineering consulting and design companies; Geely Holdings is “China’s auto industry. One of the fastest-growing and best-growing enterprises in 50 years; another example is the construction of motorcycles, Shanghai Shangshang Cables, Luoxi and other companies that are both leading companies in China's machinery and automobile industry. The development trajectory of these large enterprises reflects, to a large extent, the development trend and competitive strength of China's machinery industry.
In terms of key components and components, some key parts and components in the construction machinery industry have made some progress. Hydraulic pumps, hydraulic valves, etc. have a higher technical content than hydraulic cylinders. Although at present there are no enterprises in the country that actually implement large-scale support, a large number of outstanding domestic enterprises are committed to the revitalization of national industries and they are determined to be China's walking machinery with "China." core". Since 2011, regional restructuring of the machinery industry has continued to proceed in the policy direction.
However, we cannot ignore the grim situation behind the impressive results. We should soberly realize that although China is a mechanical power, it is not a mechanical power. China’s overall technological self-sufficiency rate in the machinery and automobile industries is only about 60%. In terms of core technology, China still lags far behind the international advanced level in terms of core technologies. Especially compared with some first-rate multinational companies, there is a very strong ability in R&D and innovation. Big gap. Moreover, from the perspective of the distribution of sales value in the machinery industry, the market for mechanical products is mainly driven by domestic demand. Although the export of mechanical products is growing at a rapid rate, the overall production is developing faster, and the share of export products is still limited, which is basically maintained at 15. % to 20% or so.
China's machinery industry still has unfavorable factors such as backward equipment, shortage of talents, extensive processing, and disorderly competition. In particular, most newly-built enterprises in the past two years have not yet completed their initial accumulation, and their ability to resist risks is weak. There is also backward production equipment. Although many companies have updated the production equipment, many companies still use obsolete, crude and outdated production equipment, which directly affects the quality of products and the competitiveness of the market. At the same time there is a lack of leading enterprises that can lead the industry to upgrade.
In the products produced by enterprises, many companies have poor product quality and low-end products. Poor product quality and low-end products will cause China's mechanical products to have a poor reputation internationally. They will only use low prices as a competitive advantage, but they will not be able to dominate the international market without being of high quality. The production equipment of many machinery manufacturing enterprises in China is relatively backward, the cost is difficult to control, coupled with low prices, resulting in very small profit margins.
Within the company, there is a problem that the overall quality of the employees is not high and the management efficiency is low, which is far from meeting the needs of the development situation and becoming a bottleneck restricting development.
In terms of regional development, the development of the machinery industry is uneven. The eastern region has an absolute advantage in terms of input, output, and benefits. The central and western regions are basically at a disadvantage. In recent years, as the country continues to increase its efforts in the development of the western region, this situation has gradually changed. While the absolute amount in the eastern region has continued to increase substantially, the proportion has declined.
In order to change some deficiencies in the development of the machinery industry, the following suggestions are proposed:
First of all, we should start with the internal environment and restrict low-price and disorderly competition. As a normal marketing method, low-price sales can maintain the health of the market to a certain extent. However, if there is a lack of restrictions, dealers will compete blindly for prices, and the quality of products will easily shrink. Therefore, vicious competition between enterprises will easily occur, and this will bring serious vicious circle to the entire industry.
Second, we must create well-known brands and leading enterprises. The establishment of well-known brands and high-end technological breakthroughs have become bottlenecks in the development of most industries. To build a brand, we should first invest in product research and development, gradually increase the grade of export products, and enhance international competitiveness.
Third, to promote China's transformation from a mechanical power to a mechanical power. For example, the current Chinese machine tool industry only has a comparative advantage in terms of scale, while it is at a disadvantage in terms of product structure. China's export of CNC machine tools is still based on inexpensive economical CNC machine tools. Compared with machine tool manufacturing countries, China's machine tool industry has a clear gap in terms of product structure, level, and research and development capabilities. The product quality is not high, and the low-end production capacity is surplus. The lack of high-tech talent still restricts the development of the machinery industry. Therefore, our country must speed up the adjustment of the industrial structure and accelerate the transition from a mechanical big country to a mechanical power.
After many years of development, China's machinery industry has made continuous progress and achieved good results. For example, the annual sales of China National Machinery Industry Corporation, which ranks among the top 100 machinery companies, have exceeded 100 billion yuan. It is the top 50 of the world’s 225 largest international contractors and the top 100 global engineering consulting and design companies; Geely Holdings is “China’s auto industry. One of the fastest-growing and best-growing enterprises in 50 years; another example is the construction of motorcycles, Shanghai Shangshang Cables, Luoxi and other companies that are both leading companies in China's machinery and automobile industry. The development trajectory of these large enterprises reflects, to a large extent, the development trend and competitive strength of China's machinery industry.
In terms of key components and components, some key parts and components in the construction machinery industry have made some progress. Hydraulic pumps, hydraulic valves, etc. have a higher technical content than hydraulic cylinders. Although at present there are no enterprises in the country that actually implement large-scale support, a large number of outstanding domestic enterprises are committed to the revitalization of national industries and they are determined to be China's walking machinery with "China." core". Since 2011, regional restructuring of the machinery industry has continued to proceed in the policy direction.
However, we cannot ignore the grim situation behind the impressive results. We should soberly realize that although China is a mechanical power, it is not a mechanical power. China’s overall technological self-sufficiency rate in the machinery and automobile industries is only about 60%. In terms of core technology, China still lags far behind the international advanced level in terms of core technologies. Especially compared with some first-rate multinational companies, there is a very strong ability in R&D and innovation. Big gap. Moreover, from the perspective of the distribution of sales value in the machinery industry, the market for mechanical products is mainly driven by domestic demand. Although the export of mechanical products is growing at a rapid rate, the overall production is developing faster, and the share of export products is still limited, which is basically maintained at 15. % to 20% or so.
China's machinery industry still has unfavorable factors such as backward equipment, shortage of talents, extensive processing, and disorderly competition. In particular, most newly-built enterprises in the past two years have not yet completed their initial accumulation, and their ability to resist risks is weak. There is also backward production equipment. Although many companies have updated the production equipment, many companies still use obsolete, crude and outdated production equipment, which directly affects the quality of products and the competitiveness of the market. At the same time there is a lack of leading enterprises that can lead the industry to upgrade.
In the products produced by enterprises, many companies have poor product quality and low-end products. Poor product quality and low-end products will cause China's mechanical products to have a poor reputation internationally. They will only use low prices as a competitive advantage, but they will not be able to dominate the international market without being of high quality. The production equipment of many machinery manufacturing enterprises in China is relatively backward, the cost is difficult to control, coupled with low prices, resulting in very small profit margins.
Within the company, there is a problem that the overall quality of the employees is not high and the management efficiency is low, which is far from meeting the needs of the development situation and becoming a bottleneck restricting development.
In terms of regional development, the development of the machinery industry is uneven. The eastern region has an absolute advantage in terms of input, output, and benefits. The central and western regions are basically at a disadvantage. In recent years, as the country continues to increase its efforts in the development of the western region, this situation has gradually changed. While the absolute amount in the eastern region has continued to increase substantially, the proportion has declined.
In order to change some deficiencies in the development of the machinery industry, the following suggestions are proposed:
First of all, we should start with the internal environment and restrict low-price and disorderly competition. As a normal marketing method, low-price sales can maintain the health of the market to a certain extent. However, if there is a lack of restrictions, dealers will compete blindly for prices, and the quality of products will easily shrink. Therefore, vicious competition between enterprises will easily occur, and this will bring serious vicious circle to the entire industry.
Second, we must create well-known brands and leading enterprises. The establishment of well-known brands and high-end technological breakthroughs have become bottlenecks in the development of most industries. To build a brand, we should first invest in product research and development, gradually increase the grade of export products, and enhance international competitiveness.
Third, to promote China's transformation from a mechanical power to a mechanical power. For example, the current Chinese machine tool industry only has a comparative advantage in terms of scale, while it is at a disadvantage in terms of product structure. China's export of CNC machine tools is still based on inexpensive economical CNC machine tools. Compared with machine tool manufacturing countries, China's machine tool industry has a clear gap in terms of product structure, level, and research and development capabilities. The product quality is not high, and the low-end production capacity is surplus. The lack of high-tech talent still restricts the development of the machinery industry. Therefore, our country must speed up the adjustment of the industrial structure and accelerate the transition from a mechanical big country to a mechanical power.
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