High-standard farmland construction project implementation plan (high-standard farmland construction solution)
High-standard farmland construction project background
Since 2004, the Central Government’s No. 1 document has paid great attention to the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmersâ€. Farmland is an important carrier of the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Vocabulary such as transformation of low- and medium-yield farmland, farmland water conservancy, high-standard farmland, and comprehensive agricultural development. Today, many vocabularies have withdrawn from the stage of history, but "high-standard farmland" is still in use today, and has even become an important measure to implement the strategy of "hiding grain in technology and storing grain in the ground" to ensure national food security.
The No. 1 Central Document of 2021 proposes to resolutely maintain the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land. "Implement a new round of high-standard farmland construction plans, improve construction standards and quality, improve management and protection mechanisms, and raise construction funds through multiple channels. The central and local governments will jointly increase investment in high-standard farmland construction in major grain production areas, and build 100 million mu in 2021. "Farmland with high yields and high-standard farmland under drought and flood conditions".
Building high-standard farmland is an important foundation for ensuring national food security.
my country is in a critical period of transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and people’s demand for grain and other major agricultural products is increasing. However, due to the decrease in the amount of arable land, the decline in quality, and the low utilization rate of water resources, there is an urgent need to make great efforts to transform low- and medium-yield fields and build high-standard farmland for drought and waterlogging.
High-standard farmland construction project content
The definition of high-standard farmland is: flat land, contiguous areas, complete facilities, supporting agricultural power, fertile soil, good ecology, strong disaster resistance, and guaranteed yields due to droughts and floods, high and stable yields that are compatible with modern agricultural production and management methods, and are designated as permanent Cultivated land for basic farmland.
To put it simply, it is to build farmland with "fields forming, soil forming, channels forming a network, drought energy irrigation, waterlogging energy drainage, pollution-free, and high yield".
The content of high-standard farmland construction is mainly divided into field infrastructure projects, soil fertility construction projects, and scientific and technological support projects.
Field infrastructure projects mainly include the construction of field networks, canal networks, road networks, power grids, etc., which can improve farmland disaster resistance and mitigation capabilities, farmland irrigation and drainage capabilities, and agricultural machinery operation capabilities.
The soil fertility construction project is to carry out the construction of land leveling, soil improvement and soil fertility cultivation, implementation of straw returning to the field, green manure planting, and increased application of organic fertilizer, etc., which can improve the basic soil fertility of farmland and agricultural production capacity.
The science and technology support project is the integration of water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation and fertilization, intelligent monitoring of the growth environment, and production management informatization of agricultural Internet of Things technologies. So as to use new technologies and new models to improve the application capacity of modern agricultural science and technology.
Key construction tasks for high-standard farmland
1. Optimize the structure and layout of land use, realize concentration and contiguous areas, and exert economies of scale.
2. Increase the area of ​​effective arable land and increase the proportion of high-standard basic farmland.
3. Improve the quality of basic farmland, improve basic field facilities, and steadily increase the overall grain production capacity.
4. Strengthen the construction of the ecological environment and give full play to the comprehensive functions of production, ecology and landscape.
5. Establish protection and compensation mechanisms to promote the sustainable use of high-standard basic farmland.
Top Yunnong high-standard farmland construction content:
In response to the needs of high-standard farmland construction projects, Top Yunnong relies on its own software, hardware and big data platform advantages to provide high-standard farmland construction project implementation plans (high-standard farmland construction solutions). The specific construction content is as follows:
Cultivated land quality monitoring and protection improvement
Cultivated land is an important means of production, is essential for agricultural development, the foundation of food security, and the foundation of farmers' lives.
According to the planning requirements of the high-standard farmland construction project, Top Yunnong has built a weather monitoring system, a soil monitoring system, and a crop growth monitoring system in the cultivated land quality monitoring section. It is equipped with a weather monitoring station, a soil multi-parameter monitoring station, and mobile crop growth. Monitoring station, soil compactness measuring instrument, soil moisture content rapid measuring instrument, soil sample collection equipment, collect soil and meteorological environmental data, and conduct comprehensive analysis in combination with crop growth.
Cultivated land quality monitoring points are an important source for obtaining cultivated land quality data, which is related to the coverage and accuracy of cultivated land quality monitoring data. Monitoring points need to take into account factors such as soil fertility, cultivated land environmental conditions and management levels. After the monitoring points are completed, they will be included in the national cultivated land quality monitoring network system and become national-level cultivated land quality monitoring points.
Detect saline-alkali soil and acidified soil through intelligent hardware equipment, and cooperate with the cultivated land quality protection system and soil moisture monitoring platform to realize real-time statistics and analysis of soil data; implement soil testing and formula fertilization to promote soil nutrient balance and improve the quality of cultivated land , Improve the soil ecological environment.
Efficient water-saving irrigation
High-efficiency water-saving irrigation is a general term for all water delivery and irrigation methods except soil canal water delivery and surface flood irrigation. Top Yunnong through scientific planning and construction of high-standard farmland field irrigation water-saving projects, construction of intelligent pumped well irrigation system and water and fertilizer integration system, scientific management of water resources data, water usage, irrigation conditions, etc.
1. Efficient water-saving equipment
Top water and fertilizer integrated intelligent monitoring system is composed of system cloud platform, moisture data collection terminal, video monitoring, fertilizer applicator, filtration system, valve controller, solenoid valve, field pipeline, etc.
2. High-efficiency water-saving technology
The system is equipped with moisture monitoring equipment and a water and fertilizer integrated machine. According to the monitored soil moisture and the fertilizer requirement of crop types, different procedures can be set to carry out periodic and planned rotation of water and fertilizer corresponding to the crop.
It can not only save agricultural costs, but also help crop growth, improve crop yield and quality, and increase economic benefits.
Green prevention and control
In the process of high-standard farmland construction, the efficiency and convenience of agricultural production are of course important, but the eco-friendly and sustainable development of farmland cannot be ignored.
Guided by the scientific development concept, thoroughly implement the concepts of "public plant protection" and "green plant protection", and aim to "prevent and reduce damage, improve quality and efficiency, and ensure safety", and do a solid job of monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases, and guiding public services for prevention and control , Accelerate the promotion of professional prevention and control and green prevention and control, control pests and diseases, greatly reduce the use of chemical pesticides, reduce crop drug residues, and ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products and the safety of food production. Top Yunnong implements green prevention and control instruments and equipment such as insect situation forecasting lights, sex trap forecasting systems, automatic spore capture and monitoring systems, insecticidal lights, armyworm yellow boards, box traps, etc. during the growth of crops.
Use the combination of physical and chemical trapping technology and scientific and technological means to effectively control crop diseases and insect pests, ensure the safety of crop production, the quality of agricultural products and the safety of agricultural ecological environment, and promote the purpose of increasing agricultural production and income.
According to the principle of fortification due to damage, the ecological and environmental protection work shall be rationally arranged, and farmland sky eyes and drones shall be arranged in high-standard farmland areas for green prevention and control, disaster monitoring, and unified prevention and control.
Data platform construction
It can provide platforms for soil moisture monitoring, water and fertilizer integration, intelligent irrigation, disease and insect pest monitoring, disaster seedling monitoring, meteorological environment monitoring, etc. Multiple platforms can be viewed separately or linked to analysis in the data center.
The data center is like a human "brain", and the Internet of Things facilities in the field are connected in series through the data center.
Top Yunnong helps to build a high-standard farmland digital decision-making integrated platform that integrates "soil health, colleges and universities water saving, farmland protection, and ecological protection", promotes the storage of grain on the ground and technology, and provides technology for the construction of high-standard farmland service support.
Zhejiang Top Yunnong Technology Co., Ltd. is a national high-tech enterprise serving agriculture, providing multiple assistance for agricultural digital transformation. In the field of digital agriculture for more than ten years, Top Yunnong has used artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data, blockchain and other digital technologies to provide important technical support and data for the digital transformation and upgrading of the country's agricultural and rural digitalization and industrial digitalization. service.
In order to deepen the construction of digital villages and create a new smart agriculture, Top Yunnong has continued to explore and practice in multiple dimensions. 1. Focus on technical fields such as intelligent perception, image recognition, and algorithm models, and solve a number of core common key issues. 2. Focusing on the digital transformation of the agricultural industry, forging digital application products; 3. Promoting the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and creating an integrated service model of production, supply and marketing.
Top Yunnong has independently developed soil environment sensing equipment and integrated devices to meet the needs of real-time detection and long-term monitoring of various physical properties of soil. Focusing on high-standard farmland, cultivated land protection, black soil protection, soil moisture monitoring and other industry needs, Top Yunnong uses a comprehensive solution of "monitoring points + big data platform", through long-term monitoring of monitoring points and real-time analysis in the cloud, for agricultural management The agency has established a three-level linkage management model of "county-city-province" to provide hardware support and data services for the establishment of my country's global high-precision digital soil database.
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